June 10, 2003
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
British regulators warned June 10, 2003 that the use of the popular antidepressant Paxil could increase the risk of suicide up to 3 times in children and adolescents under 18. The British drug regulators warned that children should not be prescribed Paxil from now on due to recent findings. GlaxoSmithKline, Paxil’s maker, announced the company would not warn U.S. doctors of the link between Paxil children and higher risk of suicide.
Each has experienced similar withdrawal reactions and problems such as:
On January 10, 2003, U.S. District Court Judge, Mariana Pfaelzer, denied Plaintiffs' motion for class certification of the proposed nationwide class of Paxil withdrawal victims, but gave Plaintiffs permission to resubmit their motion for class certification. The Court's primary concern appeared to be the viability of a multi-state class and the varying laws in the different states. Judge Pfaelzer stated, however, that: "With this many putative plaintiffs, Plaintiffs should have no problem forming classes in other jurisdictions that are large enough to justify the litigation expenses in other jurisdictions."
On March 24, 2003, Plaintiffs filed their new motion for class certification which seeks to enjoin Paxil's maker (SmithKline Beecham, dba Glaxo SmithKline, "GSK") from making false and misleading statements in its promotional and advertising materials and activities regarding Paxil in relation to withdrawal and dependence. This second motion also seeks certification of a California statewide class to determine, on a class-wide basis, the issue of whether Paxil causes dependence/withdrawal symptoms (also known as "general causation").
Baum Hedlund has, in conjunction with co-counsel, filed, and are continuing to file, state class actions related to Paxil withdrawal/dependency in a number of states throughout the United States.
PAXIL CLASS ACTION PLAINTIFFS FILE NEW MOTION FOR CLASS CERTIFICATION
On March 24, 2003, the class action Plaintiffs filed a new class certification motion seeking to enjoin Paxil’s maker, SmithKline Beecham (dba Glaxo SmithKline, “GSK”) from stating that: 1) Paxil is “non-habit forming;” 2) that it causes only mild, usually temporary or transient, side effects; 3) that it has been studied both in short-term and long-term use and is not associated with dependence or addiction;” 4) that Paxil “discontinuation symptoms” or discontinuation syndrome” are identical to or similar to other SSRIs (or antidepressants, or other psychotropic drugs); 5) that Paxil is not addictive and does not cause dependence (because this has never been studied); 6) that “discontinuation symptoms” or “discontinuation syndrome” are/is not withdrawal; 7) that Paxil withdrawal or “discontinuation symptoms” are infrequent; and 8) characterizing Paxil withdrawal symptoms or “discontinuation” symptoms as “relapse.”
The class action Plaintiffs continue to allege that the public’s (and medical community’s), lack of awareness of Paxil withdrawal is due, in large part, to GSK’s efforts to counter the available data regarding Paxil withdrawal with marketing messages designed to downplay the problem. These claims are based on California’s consumer protection statute, which is considered the most powerful consumer protection statute in the country. While these claims are brought on behalf of a California statewide class pursuant to this statute, they are designed to address GSK’s misleading marketing campaign. Certification of this class would allow the court to decide these claims for the entire class, rather than over and over again on an individual basis. In the motion, the Plaintiffs assert that these claims can be most efficiently and fairly resolved through a certified class action.
This second motion also seeks certification of a California statewide class to determine, on a class-wide basis, the issue of whether Paxil causes dependence/withdrawal symptoms (also known as “general causation”). What this means is that, if granted, Plaintiffs will be able to present evidence to one jury concerning Paxil’s propensity to induce withdrawal/dependence in the general population on behalf of all Californians (rather than on a case by case basis). By certifying this particular issue, individual plaintiffs can avoid the costs associated with the case work-up involving: (1) expert witness testimony; (2) scientific literature and studies; (3) clinical trial data; (4) foreign labels; (5) GSK’s internal documents; and (6) Paxil’s post approval adverse event reports. Plaintiffs have asserted that deciding this issue on a class-wide basis is the most fair and efficient way to litigate this issue.
GSK’s Opposition is due April 23, 2003. Plaintiffs’ reply to GSK’s opposition is due May 23, 2003. The Court will have a hearing on June 23, 2003, and will issue an order sometime thereafter.
As part of the January order denying certification (but allowing Plaintiffs to re-file), Judge Pfaelzer stated: “With this many putative plaintiffs, Plaintiffs should have no problem forming classes in other jurisdictions that are large enough to justify the litigation expenses in other jurisdictions.” Baum Hedlund has, in conjunction with co-counsel, filed, and are continuing to file, state class actions related to Paxil withdrawal/dependency in a number of states throughout the United States. Currently, there are cases filed in Connecticut, Florida, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Texas and Wisconsin.
Baum, Hedlund and its co-counsel are committed to doing all they can through whatever procedural tools the legal system permits to achieve the fairest and most efficient adjudication of the claims of the thousands of individuals who have suffered from Paxil withdrawal.
In the summer of 2002, the class action Plaintiffs in California sought to preliminarily enjoin GSK from stating in its advertising and marketing materials that 1) Paxil "is non-habit forming," 2) Paxil "may cause mild, usually temporary, side effects in some individuals," and 3) "Paxil has been studied both in short-term and long-term use and is not associated with dependence or addiction." Prior to the hearing on Plaintiffs' preliminary injunction motion, GSK agreed that it would no longer distribute the promotional brochures that contained statements 2 and 3 above. The only issue remaining, therefore, was GSK's television advertisements which claimed that Paxil is "non-habit forming."
On August 16, 2002, the judge in the case granted the class representatives'request and ordered GSK to pull the television ads in question. Within two business days, however, the FDA stepped in to argue that the Court did not have jurisdiction to second-guess its decision to allow GSK to air the commercials. The judge then agreed to allow the FDA to explain specifically what it reviewed in making its decision to allow the commercials to air. The hearing took place on October 8, 2002.
On October 10, 2002 the Judge reconsidered GSK's' request to keep ads on the air claiming the drug is non habit-forming. Plaintiffs remain pleased despite the outcome.
The hearing on Paxil withdrawal class certification took place on Monday, November 18, 2002. The ruling was announced on January 13, 2003. The Judge denied the nationwide class certification, but has permitted the plaintiffs to re-file the certification request which plaintiffs' counsel expect will be done in the next several months.
August 24, 2001
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASEVictims File Lawsuit over Severe Withdrawal Reactions from the Antidepressant, Paxil — First Class Action of its Kind Against an Antidepressant Maker
Los Angeles, August 24, 2001 - - 35 people who have suffered from severe withdrawal reactions as a result of taking the antidepressant Paxil, filed a class action complaint today in California Superior Court, LA County, against Glaxo Smithkline Corporation (GSK), formerly known as SmithKline Beecham. This group represents thousands of Paxil users who have allegedly suffered from withdrawal reactions and dependency/withdrawal syndrome. They come from all walks of life (e.g., Lt. Col in the U.S. Air Force; former star athlete; web-designer; children; bank fraud investigator and many more) and reside throughout the United States. Each has experienced similar withdrawal reactions and problems such as:
jolting electric "zaps," dizziness, light-headedness, vertigo, in-coordination, gait disturbances, sweating, extreme nausea, vomiting, high fever, abdominal discomfort, flu symptoms, anorexia, diarrhea, agitation, tremulousness, irritability, aggression, sleep disturbance, nightmares, tremor, confusion, memory and concentration difficulties, lethargy, malaise, weakness, fatigue, paraesthesias, ataxia, and/or myalgia.
Paxil was introduced into the U.S. market on December 29, 1992, and is a well known antidepressant medication in the same class as Zoloft and Prozac (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or "SSRI's"). Paxil is approved for marketing in the United States for conditions such as depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and "social anxiety disorder."
Complaint Allegations:
1) The complaint alleges Paxil can cause some people who take it to experience serious and unexpected withdrawal reactions. Neither the patients nor the physicians expect these withdrawal reactions because, according to the complaint, the manufacturer has deliberately failed to warn of their potential occurrence. Both physician and patient unwittingly commit to Paxil without knowing the drug's addictive traits. None of the named plaintiffs were ever informed before starting Paxil that it was addictive, induced dependency, or created withdrawal reactions when dosage was reduced or terminated.
2) Paxil creates both physical and psychological dependency because GSK has suppressed the information about the severe withdrawal reactions of its drug, many patients and their physicians are fooled into thinking that the withdrawal reactions are caused by another condition (such as relapse), thus prompting further incorrect and unnecessary medical treatment, including increased dosages of Paxil.
3) GSK has known for years the distinct characteristics of Paxil which make it prone to cause withdrawal reactions when discontinued. While the medical community has acknowledged the potential for all SSRI's to cause dependency/withdrawal syndrome, Paxil is, by far, the worst. According to World Health Organization ("WHO") data obtained by the plaintiff class members, Paxil has the highest incidence rate of withdrawal adverse experiences of any antidepressant drug in the world. "Even despite our clients' extreme difficulties caused by this drug, some remain on Paxil today because they are "hooked" and fear they cannot get off the drug," says attorney Mary Schiavo.
The complaint charges include fraud and deceit, negligence, strict liability, breach of warranty and implied warranty which can be seen on the complaint.
The attorneys have stated, "The scariest part about this is that there are people out there trying to get off this drug who are experiencing these horrible withdrawal reactions. They think its because of something wrong with them, when it's really the Paxil - - and then they take even more and further exacerbate the problem!"